Famous Violinist

Pagenini Niccolo Paganini(1782 - 1840)
Italian violinist and composer. Born in northern Italy, near the Mediterranean harbor of Genoa. Father is small businessman, not by how much education, but very fond of music, young or piano, a guitar and Mandolin amateur. His father taught him play mandolin and invited a theater violinist taught him the violin, then with Genoa's most famous violinist learning. Fully reveal his young musical talent, no matter what the tune, he can easily play out immediately. He also studied composition. The old man to write Violin Sonata. Year-old debut playing his own works, 11 years old, hold a public concert in Genoa, was very successful. 13-year-old began his travel show. Extensively in Vienna, Germany, Paris and the UK. He was 14, the age of five, when the famous French violinist Rudolf Crewe Zell, that is, to write Beethoven's "Sonata Crew Zell," dedicated by the person, listening to his performance when stunned, simply do not believe my ears. In 1805 the court appointed Louga band soloist. In 1825, he toured Vienna, Germany, Paris and the United Kingdom, he also played guitar and Viola. In his "24 Caprices", by showing amazing talent, and demonstrated skill. He played the violin technique to achieve an unparalleled proportions, as the art of violin playing has made an indelible contribution. His violin technique influenced the later works, also affected the skills and piano works. His guitar skills will also be used in violin playing, greatly enriching the expressiveness of the violin. As the techniques secret, very few published works during his lifetime, published after the death of most series. His works include "bE-flat Concerto," "24 Caprices", "Witch Dance", "Perpetual Motion", "Carnival of Venice", "military Sonata," "Napoleon Sonata," " Moses Fantasia, "" Variations on a Theme, "" love scenes "," Witch, "" Violin Concerto No. 6. " In addition, as a guitar song 200, and a variety of chamber music. Night of 27 May 1840, this as the "god of the violin" and "king of music" who passed away at the age 50-year-old.

Henryk Wieniawski (1835－1880) Polish violinist and composer.
Wieniawski in July 1835 was born in Poland, Lublin 10, his father was a doctor, the mother of good playing the piano. His musical talent in his little when it was discovered, when he was eight years old when the Czech violinist bit after listening to his performance, immediately said: "He will make his name for himself." He was six years old would love on the violin-year-old has been able to participate in quartet playing. In 1843, he was eight years old when his mother took him applying for the Paris Conservatoire, the world-renowned School of Music have a rules and prohibitions, do not accept foreign students under the age of 12, before that they had rejected the request for admission young Liszt, but The president of Aobo exceptionally accept the Wieniawski. He was the Paris Conservatory of Music accepted into the J. Clavel's violin class, a year later he moved to Lambert Massart's Ha, 1846 graduation, he brilliant skills and profound understanding played Viotti "violin 17 Concerto ", was graduated from the first game, when he was only 11 years old, not to the age of entry to the Paris Conservatoire. After he graduated from school in private school for two years with Massart. In 1848 he and his brother (piano) with a concert in Paris after the opening, they opened St. Petersburg to five very successful concerts, and even then the court has served as soloist in Belgian violinist Henri Vieuxtemps [Veo When (1820-1881)] also praised endless.
In the autumn he returned to Poland, made the acquaintance of a Polish composer Stanislaw Moniuszko (1819-1872), he began to write music, but also felt some of the lack of this knowledge, the age of 15 the following year he returned to Music in Paris learn harmony, one year after he graduated.
As his student days ended, he would travel to a performer's identity for music. 1851 - 1853 he had Cuba in Russia with his brother's concert at the 200 field. So frequently performed, in addition to praise them, but also stricken some negative criticism, including a bit Russian composer is music critic Alexander Serov has been warning people not to tout these days, and that only the two brothers just to show off skills. But Henryk quickly that he did not just virtuoso who bit. To 1853, he has written and published a 14 piece.
Wieniawski and Rubinstein 1858 to perform in Paris. Later, Arthur Rubinstein, strongly invited Wieniawski and he went to St. Petersburg, Russia together to promote the musical development. From 1862 to 1868 Wieniawski have new music in St. Petersburg in the teaching hospital.
Four years later, in 1872, Wieniawski world tour to revive his work performance. The first two years in North America show, the first year and 215 performances were held Rubinstein, tired after the two were endless, but the Wieniawski and Paulina Lucca cooperation has continued the following year's performance. So although he won wealth, but also harmful to his health. In 1875 he returned to Europe, then succeeded Vieuxtemps at the Brussels Conservatory's faculty to 1877 only, however, continued during the concerts. 1876 tour in Germany, more people will he and Sarasate (Sarasate, Spanish violinist and composer) compared.
Although the physical condition of Ski bad to worse, even in the performance of Buzhidaode, but for economic needs, he continued touring, and finally died in Moscow in 1880.
Wieniawski's life and Russia forged a bond, not because his country was then annexed by Czarist Empire, the majority, but because since the mid-19th century Russian culture is being developed, literature, Art, music has a great development, St. Petersburg has become Europe's cultural and artistic city. From 1851 to 1859, to Russia several times between Wieniawski performed with the pianist Arthur Rubinstein in Russia, the two brothers he formed a lifelong friend, he was very ill live in the sponsorship of Tchaikovsky Mrs. Shoemaker family man, he eventually died in Moscow. And some precocious talent as musicians, Wieniawski failed to enjoy their later years, under 45-year-old left dead. Paganini violin at home, after many, Wieniawski can be said that one of the closest top. His playing combines the skills of the French School and the Slavic temperament. He not only can easily display extraordinary skill, the audience moved to tears the other better. His strong vibrato (Vibrato) to strengthen his beautiful and moving and emotional sound. Rubinstein praised him: "There is no doubt the greatest modern violinist." Wieniawski bow grip was used to very different way: he would raise his right elbow quite high, and part of the index finger above the second joint compression arch. Was used in this way many violinists, especially the Russian school. Carl Flesch [Fu Lei Xu (1873-1944), Hungarian violinist and educator] called 'Russian-style grip the bow' should be is derived from Wieniawski. In the composition, the Wieniawski after a combination of new techniques from the Paganini, and into the romantic ideas and Slavic ethnic color. From his mazurkas and Polonaise tremendous and Poland will be that he thought of nationalism. His most important works are two violin concertos. Another is the creation in Etudes (L'ecole moderne and Etudes-caprices), can be said that after Paganini's 24 Caprices of the richest music and challenging works of violin practice.

Anne-Sophie Mutter - German female violinist, played the uninhibited, impulsive, gentle, quiet, showing a sense of wisdom and deep music. "Quiet and loyal to the original style, the left hand fingers are very flexible and wonderful vibrato." And pointing by Karajan, the "Vibrato is more full and firm, perfect music playing neat, meticulous." Karajan praised her as "self-Young Ge Meiniu because after the greatest musical genius of youth."

Julia (1983), German female violinist, was born in Munich into a musical family, his father was a mathematician, his mother a pianist. Play music and movement to fragment-based Society. After following the Moot another young beauty and talent, wealth and a German female violinist. Released more albums and started touring the world solo.

Hillary Clinton (1981), American female violinist, was born in Fujiliya, education at Juilliard Conservatory. Craft super, unique and outstanding style. Good song by Bach and Paganini. The United States a young solo hand.

Bell (1967), American violinist, born in Indiana, educated at the Curtis Institute of Music. Romantic style.

Jascha Heifetz (1901-1987), the Russian Jewish-American violinist, in music at the age of 6, playing Mendelssohn's "Violin Concerto" on the performance lines of code, 500,000 sea miles of the great violinists of the general comment are: Sea Fez is a model for a violinist, he heated the wisdom of emotions and deep melting in a furnace, just right for the climate control; all possibilities to do on the violin, he can do, and do come to class allocation extraction, are different. He fiddlestick great pressure to issue loud voice, left the force to bring glory to glory Vibrato sound. Profound expression of his performance, strong or weak compared superb; style simple and elegant, sales have more than 3 million. He adapted the violin for over 150 products. Recently, rca to all the recordings Heifetz made cd, The Complete Works of a total of 46 series of 65 cd.